The pandemic may have taught Americans more about the potential of primary care than anything they’d experienced in an exam room in the past.
Think about it: We learned how to take COVID-19 tests in the privacy of our own homes and sought out care in nontraditional settings like retail chains. We’ve become comfortable enough with telehealth that it made up about 13% of all primary care at the end of 2021. (Virtual primary care was 1% of visits in 2018.) All of this showed the public — and investors — that making primary care easier to access is widely beneficial.
“The pandemic was a forcing function for innovative care delivery models out of necessity,” said Dr. Erin Ney, an internist and an associate at Bain & Co.
Corporations have poured billions of dollars into primary care for years. CVS Health
CVS,
is now the largest provider of retail health services in the country. Humana
HUM,
and the private-equity firm Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe this year put an additional $1.2 billion into a venture that plans to develop 100 primary-care clinics for seniors.
Walgreens Boots Alliance
WBA,
plans to operate hundreds of primary-care clinics through a $5.2 billion investment in VillageMD. Half a dozen startups including One Medical
ONEM,
a direct primary-care provider that trades under the name 1Life Healthcare, and Oak Street Health
OSH,
have gone public since 2020.
And so what we’re seeing now is a flurry of M&A talk and activity that indicate long-laid plans to modernize — and potentially better monetize — primary care moving forward.
Amazon
AMZN,
said in July it’s buying One Medical for $3.9 billion. CVS, which had reportedly considered buying One Medical, is now interested in acquiring Signify Health
SGFY,
a home-health startup, according to media reports. This would fit into the pharmacy giant’s strategy to build out its home-health, provider enablement, and primary care offerings. (Keep in mind that CVS operates Aetna, one of the nation’s largest health insurers.)
“We can’t be in primary care without M&A,” CVS CEO Karen Lynch said earlier this month.
Primary care has traditionally been viewed as the front door to the U.S. healthcare system. It’s where patients are supposed to have long-term, one-on-one relationships with their doctors. But, in today’s world, that’s a bit of a fairy tale.
Most millennials don’t have a primary-care doctor, and even if they wanted one, it may be hard to secure one. A projection from the American Association of Medical Colleges indicates that the U.S. will be short up to 48,000 primary-care physicians by 2034, as the U.S. population grows, doctors retire, and some residents pursue more lucrative specialties like dermatology over primary care.
That disconnect has created the opportunity for companies to come in and update what has been viewed as a stale healthcare experience. There are several ways to do this. One is setting up multidisciplinary teams that includes a wide range of clinicians.
“We can’t rely on a physician-centric model,” Bain’s Ney said.
Another is focusing on a specific group of patients — for instance, Oak Street only works with people covered by Medicare. By doing this, primary-care companies can provide more tailored care than if they are treating everyone from an 79-year-old Medicare beneficiary with multiple age-related co-morbidities to a 44-year-old father of two with commercial insurance through an employer.
This is why Oak Street first partnered with Walmart
WMT,
back in 2020.
“We can run the same care model inside a Walmart center versus just inside an Oak Street center,” Oak Street CEO Michael Pykosz told investors last week. “The reality is, in most Walmarts, a huge percentage of people in the community, including older adults, are shopping at Walmart. It tends to be a similar demographic to what we see.”
That said, some of these new publicly traded entrants are trading far below where they were a year ago. One Medical’s stock is down 31.3%. Oak Street’s shares have tumbled 46.9%, and Cano Health’s
CANO,
stock has declined 58.0%.
Cano CEO Marlon Hernandez told investors on Tuesday that the company remains “open to considering all strategic alternatives that allow us to accelerate value creation.”
