How Amazon's $3.9 billion wager on primary care could change your Prime membership

Amazon’s
AMZN,
+1.52%

$3.9 billion acquisition of One Medical
ONEM,
+69.45%

is the e-commerce giant’s biggest bet on healthcare to date, and it hints at a future in which primary care and streaming options will be bundled together.

One Medical is a direct primary care company. Patients (or their employers) pay extra — it’s $199 a year for individuals—to have access to a network of clinics and providers as well as the option to use a mobile app and virtual care. The company, which went public in January of 2020, under the name 1Life Healthcare Inc., also provides a membership option to people with Medicare Advantage plans through Iora Health, which it bought for $2.1 billion a year ago.

One Medical has 188 offices and about 730,000 members.

It’s not a surprise that One Medical is up for sale. Earlier this month Bloomberg reported that CVS Health
CVS,
-1.52%
,
which operates the health insurer Aetna, had reportedly considered buying the company at one point. 

It’s also not surprising that Amazon is the buyer. The tech behemoth has steadily built out a wide-reaching healthcare business over the past four or so years. It bought PillPack, a medication-delivery service that also presented a clean, millennial-friendly userface, for about $1 billion in cash in 2018. It has been working with Crossover Health since mid-2020 setting up employee health centers that offer primary care. And it now offers Amazon Care to employees and other employers.

“Healthcare is high on the list of experiences that need reinvention,” Neil Lindsay, SVP of Amazon Health Services, said in a news release. “We want to be one of the companies that helps dramatically improve the healthcare experience over the next several years.” 

The One Medical deal will place Amazon in the increasingly popular field of primary care. Long viewed as the center of American medicine, the place where patients can talk directly to their doctors about their health, it’s also become ripe for investment in recent years. CVS, UnitedHealthGroup
UNH,
+0.54%
,
Walgreens Boots Alliance
WBA,
-1.18%
,
and Walmart
WMT,
+1.45%

all operate clinics that offer primary-care services

That said, healthcare is a very small slice of Amazon’s revenue. A search of the company’s most recent 10K doesn’t yield a single mention of any of its healthcare or medical businesses, including Amazon Care and Amazon Pharmacy, the rebranded PillPack business. 

“While One Medical will not be a meaningful contributor to revenue near term, it provides AMZN more touch points with patients, particularly early on while medical decisions are being made, both preventative and reactionary,” JMP analysts told investors on Thursday. 

The deal will also give Amazon new options to bundle services. Wall Street analysts say they expect Amazon Care, if it includes One Medical services, will eventually be included in Amazon Prime memberships.

“Is this a big deal to healthcare? Yes,” Bernstein analysts told investors on Thursday. “There are three components to this deal from Amazon’s perspective: potential cross-selling synergies with their online pharmacy, a further physical retail offering, and a potential B2B offering to employers. We also assume this will become another element of the Prime bundle.”

Amazon’s stock has tumbled 25.5% this year, while 1Life’s shares are down 2.6%. The S&P 500
SPX,
+0.99%

has declined 16.9% since the start of the year.

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